African Americans
Biographies,Freemen/Slaves,Slaveholders Links,Surnames


Surnames
Researching African Americans in Twiggs County?
Send me your surnames and I will post them here. 
AARON - Steven Aaron
ANDREWS, AUGUST -  Susie H.  Andrews
CORNELIUS - Wanda Hill
CROCKETT-  CHARLTHAR@cs.com
DUNN- Avery S. Robertson, Jr
DURHAM - CHARLTHAR@cs.com
EMERY/EMORY-Yolanda McCoy
FITZPATRICK - Yolanda McCoy
HARDIN, SAMUEL - Susie H. Andrews
HARKLESS - Avery S. Robertson, Jr
LOWE-Avery S. Robertson, Jr
MOSS- Avery S. Robertson, Jr
NOBLE - Damien Noble
PACE - Shari L Williams
ROBERTSON - Avery S. Robertson, Jr
STEVENS/STEPHENS- Avery S. Robertson, Jr
THARPE -CHARLTHAR@cs.com
THORPE - CHARLTHAR@cs.com
WALL- Avery S. Robertson, Jr
Biographies:
Jubie Barton Bragg, Teacher
born in Twiggs Co., Feb. 17 1876; son of Andrew and Rebecca Smith Bragg; attended Ballards Norman School, Macon; graduate Tuskegee Institute, Ala., 1900; B.S., Talladega College, 1910; married Anna Mariah Smith, of Orangeburg, S.C., Sept. 15, 1904; 4 children. Teacher at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College (Florida A & M University), Tallahassee. (He began the schools football program in 1899 and was head football coach and athletic director) and W. Virginia Colored Institute, 1 yr.; instructor of manual training and professor of science Jackson (Mississippi) College since 1911. Episcopalian Progressive. Source: Who's Who of the Colored Race; FAMU website. See the Story of A Blacksmith
Rev. John Thomas Stevens
(also known as J.T. or Jack Stevens) was born in Twiggs County around the year 1853to the parentage of Richard and Sarah Tharpe-Stevens. He was the founding pastor of both Mount Olive Baptist Church, located in Tarversville, and Stone Creek Baptist Church, located in Dry Branch. He was also help established the Mount Olive School for African American, which still stands to this day. He was married to Fannie Anna Flowers. He was a well known Baptist preacher in the area, as well as a traveling medicine man (it is thought that his medical training was received in slavery, learning from Dr. Dave Solomon). He died March 4, 1934 and is buried in the J. T. Stevens Cemetery, located on Cresent Rd., outside of Fitzpatrick, Twiggs County.
Submitted and copyrighted by  Avery S. Robertson, Jr. 2009
Rev.Robert Benjamin Williams D.D, pastor
     Born near Westlake, August 4, 1879 to parents who were both slaves, Peter and Rhoda (McCrae) Williams. Paternal grandparents Peter and Sallie Williams, maternal grandparents Bob and Rebie McCrae; great grandparents  Harry and Hester Powell. Attended the pubic schools of Twiggs County. The family moved to Macon when he was about 12. When he was 14 he began railroad work.
     When about 17 he was converted and joined the New Zion Baptist church. Licensed for ministry in 1893 and in June 1893 began ministry at Bethesda Baptist Church.
     Married Lulu Howard, daughter of Miles and Laura Howard Dec. 24, 1888

 
Twiggs County Slaves/Freemen  1810-1860
 Census Records, University of Virgina Library
Year Number of Slaves Free Coloured Males Free Coloured  Females 
1810 642 - -
1820 3,527 8 9
1830 3,507 17 12
1840 4,165 25 18
1850 4,620 20 22
1860 5,318 34 38
Free Persons of Color 1822
Free Persons of Color 1823

 
Slaves advertised for sale or found
Unnamed Girl - James Stacks 1808 
Small child - James Pall 1811
Negro Girl to hire- Gabriel Mobley estate 1813 
Tom, Ned, Mingo & wife from East Florida 1814
Dred - R. Sherwood
Joe - Willam Nelson 1815
Armstead, Charlotte & her child - William Nelson 1815
Lucy & her child - John Ward 1815
Amos -  Aaron Snowden & Mathew Hodges 1815
Chan & her child - William Nelson 1816
3 Negroes - Joseph Brady estate 1817
Negroes - William Bunn 1818
Henry - John Chappell Sen'r estate 1818
Negros to hire - George Cornelius estate 1819
4 Negroes to hire - James Sutton estate 1819
Small boy - Henry Zone estate 1819
11 Negroes -  Solomon Rouse estate 1819
5 Negroes - Benjamin Matthews estate 1819
Hagar, Mariah - Isaac Lindsey 1820
Toney - Jarred Lindsey 1820
Milly, Alston, Nancy, Jacob -Matthew Gregory 1820
Vilet, Isaac, Jinney, Rachael - John Berry & Elijah Mills 1820
30 Negroes - David Ralston 1821
Peggy - Joshua Stafford 1821
Sam - Col. Benjamin DuPree 1822
Abraham - David Ralston 1822
Adam - Robert Barton estate 1823
Mary, Tom, Lucy, girl child - Starling Anderson estate 1823
Ten Negroes - Elijah Ward 1824 
George & Littleton  - John G. Slappey, R. R. Tarver 1824 
One Negro Woman - Moses Blackshear 1826
15 to 18 Unnamed - Richard Smith 1826
Unnamed Girl - Amy Bryan 1826
Amy - Jonah Rogers 1827
Lev, Milly and Sam - John Sanders estate 1827
George, Silvey & Joe - Barbary Deshazo Estate  1828 
Jacob, David, Harry, Alexander, Aaron, Nancy, Milley, Annis, Mary, and Sarah - Gabriel Parker Estate 1829
Three Negroes - James McCant estate 1831
Jake - Thomas Floyd 1834
Charles & George - Orphans of Wm. Melton 1835
Unnamed - John Barton 1835
Jim, Berry, Chaney - Thomas Chappell Estate 1836
Unnamed - Joshua D. Bostick Estate 1836
Unnamed - Seth Honeycut Estate  1837 
Unnamed - Hardy Durham 1838
Henry, Harriett, Lydia, boy, Gilford, Bill- Rob. F. Glenn 1838 
Esther - John R. Hunt 1838
Unnamed - Holliday H. Harrall estate 1839
Paul, Isaac, King - Joseph Collins Estate 1839 
Sally - Pharaba Anderson Estate 1839
nnamed Man - Thomas Zorn estate 1840
Unnamed - Thompson Sauls estate 1840 
Bill, Mitchell, Charles - Alexander Carswell's orphans 1840

Unnamed - Richard Street estate 1840
Unnamed -E. Hamilton 1841
Lewis - George Wilson Estate 1842
Cherry, Bob, Dick, Simon - John Outlaw Estate 1844
Cherry, Jane, Philis, Hannah, George - Henry Holmes
Mary, Harriet, Charlotte, Henry,Pool, Easter, Charles, Wiley 1844
Alfred, Penny, Harriet, Jack, George - Hardy Pace
Sucky - John H. Andrews Estate 1845
Edmund, Dave, Betsy & 4 children - James A. Young Estate 1846
Sina - Thomas Chappell Estate 1851
Henry - Lavinia N. Brooks 1853
Sam, Phillips - Richard Deshazo 1853
Sarah, Stephen - James T. Campbell 1853
Simon, Sarah,  Harriet, Lucy - James Vinson Estate 1854
5 Unnamed - Bennett Tull 1854
Alford, Moses, Lyddy -Robert Rozar 1857 
Tom - Elias F. Champion Estate 1865
Slaveholders
1850 Slaveholders| 1860 Slaveholders
Largest Slaveholders in 1860 Census with matching African American Surnames in 1870 (link)

1830 Vol. 1 -- Page: 197
Sequential Number: 145

Full Title: AN ACT to regulate slaves in the county of Twiggs, and to punish their owners or managers in certain cases, and to prevent the sale of poultry by slaves, except in certain cases.

Whereas, much evil exists in the county of Twiggs, in consequence of owners and managers of slaves, permitting them to hire their time, and live separate and apart from their owners or managers, and from the liberty given by the owners or managers of slaves, to them, to furnish victualing on public days, in said county -- For remedy whereof,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Georgia, in General Assembly met, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That from and after the first day of January next, it shall not be lawful for any owner or manager of any slave or slaves in the county of Twiggs, to allow him or them to hire his or their own time, to live on a separate town lot, from his owner or manager, or to hire themselves on any farm or plantation, or hire any slave or slaves to any other person to the intent that said slaves, may be allowed to live separate and apart from their owner or manager, or to be allowed to furnish victuals for sale or accommodation of any person or persons whatsoever, and that any owner or manager offending against this act, shall be deemed and considered guilty of a misdemeanor, and subject to indictment for the same, and on conviction, shall be fined in a sum not less then fifty dollars, nor more than one hundred dollars.

Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That any two or more freeholders may, whenever they know of any slave or slaves living separate and apart from their owner or manager, in the county aforesaid, and doing any act, which manifests to them that they are allowed to act for themselves or furnish victuals for any persons whatever, for pay or emolument, take said slave or slaves to the keeper of the common jail of said county, who shall receive them, and safely keep them until the owner or managers shall have paid all jail fees and given bond and security to abide the judgment of the Court on any indictment which may be instituted onder this act, and which jail fees shall be the same as in all other cases, for the imprisonment of slaves. Provided, That the jailer shall not be authorised to receive any slave from said freeholders until one or more of them shall file an affidavit, that said slave or slaves, has been apprehended with a view to the inforcement of this act.

Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, That any person purchasing of any slave, any poultry without a written authority from the owner or manager of said slave, shall be held and deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction, shall be fined not exceeding twenty dollars.

ASBURY HULL,
Speaker of the House of Representatives.

THOMAS STOCKS,
President of the Senate.
GEORGE R. GILMER, Governor.
Approval Date: Assented to, Dec. 23d. 1830.



 
Links:
African American Research at national archives
Freedman's Bureau Records at national archives
Freedman Bank Records in Twiggs County
Freedman's Bureau
Georgia's Slave Population in Legal Records: Where and How to Look


 

 Eileen Babb McAdams Copyright 2004